Cardiology
·Cardiology
Heart Murmurs — Quick Reference
⭐ PREMIUM
SYSTOLIC murmurs:
• Aortic stenosis — crescendo-decrescendo, RUSB, radiates to carotids, ↓ with Valsalva
• Mitral regurgitation — holosystolic, apex, radiates to axilla, ↑ with handgrip
• HCM — crescendo-decrescendo, LLSB, ↑ with Valsalva (only murmur that ↑)
• VSD — holosystolic, LLSB
• Mitral valve prolapse — mid-systolic click + late murmur, ↑ with Valsalva
DIASTOLIC murmurs (always patho…
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